The Art of Fasting (2)
Jesus said, "Moreover, when you fast, do not be like the hypocrites, with a sad countenance. For they disfigure their faces that they may appear to men to be fasting. Assuredly, I say to you, they have their reward. But you, when you fast, anoint your head and wash your face, so that you do not appear to men to be fasting, but to your Father who is in the secret place; and your Father who sees in secret will reward you openly" (Matthew 6:16-18).
Fasting In The New Testament —
The early church was very much familiar with the practice of fasting. It was often associated with prayer. While not yet a Christian, Cornelius fasted and prayed (Acts 10:30). There was fasting and praying in the church when workers were appointed (Acts 13:3; 14:23). The physical responsibilities of marriage were allowed suspended for fasting and prayer (1 Corinthians 7:5). Paul often found himself in fastings, though these do not appear to be voluntary but forced by the occasion (2 Corinthians 6:5; 11:27). Jesus and the apostles did not enjoin any special days on which to fast. Only in the one case of healing did He ever say it was necessary (Matthew 17:21). It appears that eating was more highly thought of than fasting. Jesus fed the multitude because he did not want to send them away fasting (Mark 8:3, KJV). The first church engaged in "breaking bread from house to house, they ate their food with gladness and simplicity of heart" (Acts 2:46). Consider the discussion of the difference between John the Baptist who came neither eating or drinking and Jesus who ate and drank (Matthew 7:33-34).
Fasting Explained —
The explanation for fasting is provided by Jesus Himself in Matthew 9:14-17; Mark 2:18-22; Luke 5:33-39. While the Pharisees were fasting, the disciples were eating. The disciples of John wanted an explanation. Jesus said, that while the bridegroom was with them, his friends could not fast. It was when the bridegroom was away that they would fast. The question for us today is whether or not we believe that the bridegroom, Jesus, is with us. "The Lord is at hand" (Philippians 4:5) "I will never leave your nor forsake you" (Hebrews 13:5). Christians today should rejoice, be glad, and enjoy our lives. We are forgiven! There is no need for sorrow and fasting. Someone may say, "But why did the early Christians sometimes fast?" Jesus continues with His explanation. Just as someone who is used to drinking seasoned wine will not want fresh, and just as it is difficult to give up an old shirt you like even though patching it may be a problem, so those who were used to the old law and fasting would find it difficult to give it up cold turkey. It would take time for all of the customs and practices to change. It is wonderful that God was willing to give them the time they needed to make the change. However, with the joy of forgiveness, there is no need for fasting today.